Rithika
I hear you guys. This big word startles you, doesn’t it? Worry not, I’ve got you covered. We all know how important our brain is. Without its command, we might be alive but won’t be able to move or speak. Sounds like the undead, doesn’t it? So in this article, we are going to learn about the condition of an abnormal brain.
What is polymicrogyria?
Polymicrogyria is a condition termed by the abnormal development of the brain before birth. Patients diagnosed with this condition have too many folds (called gyri) on the surface of the brain and the folds are exceptionally small. The name of the condition explains itself; (Poly-) too many, (micro-) small, (gyria)folds. There are multiple forms of polymicrogyria. One that affects any one side of the brain is called unilateral whereas one that affects both sides is called bilateral. Bilateral forms of polymicrogyria are said to have more severe symptoms than unilateral.
What are the causes of polymicrogyria?
The causes of these conditions are widely unknown. Although researchers have found several environmental and genetic causes; certain infections during pregnancy and lack of oxygen to the fetus. The genetic cause of this disorder is being investigated but patients with this disorder have found to have mutation or deletion of gene(s).
What are the Symptoms of polymicrogyria?
- Mild / recurrent seizures (epilepsy)
- Crossed eyes
- Difficulties in swallowing and breathing
- Muscle weakness
- Birth defects
- Intellectual disabilities
- Paralysis
Sometimes few symptoms do not occur until the teen/adult years and are mostly diagnosed with seizures which may be controlled by medication.
Treatment for Polymicrogyria
A cure for polymicrogyria has not been discovered. This condition cannot be reversed but the symptoms can be treated with medication. In conditions where the disorder is an isolated feature, the affected area can be removed through the procedure hemispherectomy to reduce the seizure activity. It is also said that physical and speech therapy has helped in some cases.
Conclusions
Polymicrogyria is a severe condition and takes a toll on the patient and their support systems.
No one is to blame in this situation. Consult your doctor and adhere to the treatments. Be patient. Follow up on support groups. Discuss treatment and care options.
